The Board


Organisational Hierarchy

BBMB is headed by a Whole Time Chairman and two Whole Time Members i.e. Member (Irrigation) and Member (Power) who head the Irrigation and Power Wings of BBMB respectively. The Financial Adviser and CAO heads the Finance and Accounts Wing of the board.
Secretary and Special Secretary assist the Chairman and the Whole Time Members of BBMB in the normal working of the Board.
Next, in the organisational hierarchy of the Power and Irrigation wings come the Chief Engineers who head the respective offices followed by Superintending Engineers/Directors, Sr. Executive Engineers/Dy. Directors and Assistant Engineers.

Chairman Sh. A. B. Agrawal
Member (Power)
         (Whole Time)
Sh. Ashok Thapar

Member (Irrigation)

         (Whole Time)

Sh. S. L.  Aggarwal
Member, Govt. of India Sh. G. Sai Prasad, IAS
Jt. Secy (Hydro) Govt. of India,
Ministry of Power, New Delhi
Member, Govt. of India Sh. G.Aranganathan
Commissioner(Indus) Govt. of India.
Ministry of Water Resources, New Delhi
Member, Punjab Dr. G. Vajralingam, IAS
Secretary,  Govt. of Punjab,
Irrigation Department, Chandigarh
Member, Haryana Sh K.K. Jalan, IAS
Financial Commissioner & Principal Secretary,
Govt. of Haryana, Irrigation Department, Chandigarh
Member, Rajasthan Sh. Ram Lubhaya, IAS
Principal Secretary to Govt. of Rajasthan,
Water Resources Department, Jaipur
Member, Himachal Pradesh Sh. Deepak Sanan, IAS
Principal Secy. to Govt of Himachal Pradesh,
MPP & Power Deptt, Shimla




Chairman
Member Irrigation

      Sh. A. B. Agrawal, Executive Director, NHPC Ltd., has joined as Chairman, Bhakra Beas Management Board on 19th March,2010. Sh. Agrawal is 'First Class First' Mechanical Engineering graduate and an MBA in Finance. He is a very versatile hydropower professional with multi-disciplinary experience of over 31 years in NHPC Ltd. , a most reputed Central Public Sector Organization of India in the field of hydropower development having capabilities from concept to commissioning of the projects and Operation & Maintenance of Power Stations. While heading the  2000MW Subansiri Lower H.E. Project, which is also the biggest hydro power project under construction in the country, he has helped to set new standards of hydropower construction through his dynamism, social networking and leadership capabilities .  As In-charge of O&M of 690 MW Salal Power Station of J&K, the biggest Power Station of NHPC  which is the most silt-plagued  plant in the country in operation, his innovative and cost–effective initiatives were instrumental in ensuring that it became the most economically operated Hydro Power Station in terms of O&M cost per MW         among all the Central Sector Power Stations in his time. His performance in the trouble-torn 105 MW Loktak Power Station (Manipur) and 390 MW Dulhasti Power Station (J&K), have also been truly remarkable. He is also having a vast pool of experience in all allied functions of hydropower development like Commercial, Contracts, Quality Assurance & Inspection,  Research & Development, Construction Equipment Planning. His last assignment included many challenges for him as he headed Human Resource Management, Corporate Communication, Medical Services, Rajbhasha  and Estate & Facility Management Services etc. During his tenure, due to well organized publicity campaign, the IPO of NHPC was oversubscribed by 24 times.

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Member (Power)

Er. Ashok Thapar, has been appointed as Member (Power) in BBMB by Govt. of India. He joined his new assignment on 21.2.2011. Sh. Thapar holds a Bachelors’ degree in Electronics & Communication Engineering and has to his credit 34 years extensive hands-on experience in middle to senior level management cadre in various aspects of Power Sector viz. planning, design, erection, testing, commissioning, operation and maintenance of large fossil fired Thermal Power Projects of Punjab State Electricity Board (PSEB now Punjab State Power Corporation Limited) and medium to large Hydro Power Projects of Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB). 

Prior to his new  assignment , Er. Thapar is working as Chief Engineer/ Generation in Bhakra Beas Management Board since 10th June, 2010 and was entrusted with the management of all the hydroelectric generation installations of BBMB. BBMB generates around 2865 MW from 28 Hydro Power Stations at Bhakra (Left & Right bank), Ganguwal, Kotla, Dehar and Pong Power houses. The BBMB installations are the back bone of the Northern Grid and provide scarce peaking power to Northern Grid apart from providing additional power during contingencies.

1. CAREER ACCOMPLISHMENTS (HYDRO EXPERIENCE WITH BBMB); SEPT. 1995 TILL DATE; 14.60 YEARS & CONTINUING. 
There are number of FIRSTS as well success stories during the progress of the career, a few of which are enlisted below:-
A. Director Security: As Director Security, Er. Thapar handled the threat perception (as projected by premier intelligence agencies of the country) to thwart the perceived threats in close consultation with and direction of the Central/ State administrative and intelligence authorities. The Board in its 201st meeting appreciated the efforts made in strengthening the security measures at Bhakra Dam.

Er. Thapar devised a transparent mechanism for finalizing the requirements and its technical specifications (before procurement) by all the stakeholders’ viz. Intelligence Bureau (IB), HP & Punjab Police departments, CISF besides BBMB. It is pertinent to mention that all the stakeholders have lauded this approach. 
B. Director Consultancy: Er. Thapar has been instrumental in establishing the Consultancy Services of BBMB from its inception and has been nurturing it thereafter. Consultancy is now an additional function of BBMB as accorded by Ministry of Power, GOI after seeking concurrence from the partner States of BBMB. He has been a part and parcel of the same in various capacities. Some of the important works undertaken are as under: 
• Cost effective development of 66 KV Sub-Stations on turnkey basis at Sector 56 & Sector 12, Chandigarh on behalf of UT Chandigarh Administration and PGIMER. 
• Expert services for Thermo vision Scanning and Hotline Maintenance of Power Utilities of Haryana and Delhi
• Hydrostatic Stretch Test of Hydrogen Gas Cylinders for PSEB through Nangal Mechanical Workshop. 
• Development of Detailed Project Reports of new projects in the BBMB for tapping hydro potential of around 150 MW available within the system. 
• Implementing ISO 9001 & 14001 (Quality and Environment Management Systems) in BBMB. 
• Consultancy regarding Renovation, Modernization and Uprating of Gandhi Sagar Hydroelectric Project for assessing the scope of RLA of their five Machines.
• Consultancy to UJVNL and TNEB for their hydro power stations.

• Endeavors in Promoting New Concepts and Technologies: 
o Clean Development Mechanism: Finalized the initiatives of BBMB for the Carbon Trading under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) through sale of Certified Emission Reduction (CERs) generated on account of the improved efficiency of new machines of the Bhakra Left Bank Project. World Bank has agreed to buy them @ €12 / CER with all expenditure upto registration to be borne by them. With this BBMB would be the first Public Sector organization for achieving this milestone for such type of methodology. Er. Thapar is further promoting this concept to other Power Utilities of the Country to emulate. 
o Instrumental in preparing the road map for replacements and future procurement of protective gear through uniform standard IEC 61850. Introduced State-of-the-art digital protective equipment, instrumentation and diagnostic tools for condition monitoring in the system. 
o Promoted and implemented the concept of ‘Technical Audit’ in BBMB Power Houses for improving the quality of operation & maintenance techniques. This concept is now being promoted at National Level through Central Board of Irrigation and Power (CBIP).

C. Director Human Resource Development: 

• Acted as a mentor to around 13,000 engineers & employees belonging to BBMB and its partner states. 
• Instrumental in promoting the training Institute at Nangal and successfully running training courses since August, 2005 under Distributed Reforms Upgrades & Management (DRUM) program for engineers & technicians of Power Utilities sponsored by Ministry of Power to promote power sector reforms. Punjab , Haryana, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh have been the beneficiary states. 
• Organized specialized short term hydro trainings to personnel of Uttranchal Jal Vidhyut Nigam and NTPC.
• Initiated Energy conservation awareness programme for Staff and their families under National Campaign on Energy Conservation. He has been the nodal officer for handling the painting competition of children from the States of Punjab, Haryana and U.T. Chandigarh.

D. Planning & Design:

• Established the Controls, Instrumentation and Protection design and procurement cell especially created for R,M&U program of BBMB. 
• Successfully carried out the in-house water/power regulation study. This triggered the R,M&U of Bhakra Left Bank Power House thereby enhancing its capacity from 5 x108 MW to 5 x126 MW.
• Introduced computerization and office automation for improving the efficiency of day to day office work.

Career Accomplishments (Thermal Sector): December 1976 to September 1995; 15.41 Years
Er. Thapar joined Punjab State Electricity Board in the 1977 and was entrusted challenging assignments in Controls & Instrumentation (C&I) division. He has been responsible for erection, testing, commissioning and maintenance of both conventional type & Distributed Data Control type of Controls, Instrumentation & Protection equipment at 4 x 110 MW (unit 3 & 4) at GNDTP, Bathinda and 6 x 210 MW at GGSSTP at Ropar. Handled the most sophisticated State-of-the-art equipment from Siemens, KWU, Hartmann & Braun – West Germany, Westinghouse Electric Corporation- USA and Instrumentation Ltd., BHEL- India. He was an important part of the team in establishing the national records of erection and commissioning of units at thermal project at Ropar.

Er. Thapar Indigenously developed and improvised conventional and microprocessor based Instrumentation equipment as import substitution (which was the need of the hour at that time).

Career Accomplishments (General):
Er. Thapar has participated jointly with CEA, NHPC and SJVNL to address the issues impeding the smooth running of Nathpa Jhakri Power House project and offer recommendations /solutions thereof. Since then, the project has been performing very well. He has been awarded Citations and Letters of Appreciation for meritorious services. Er Thapar has undergone the following specialized Trainings and Study Tours abroad:

• Westinghouse Electric Corporation – USA on their WDPF range of specialized Controls, Instrumentation and Protection equipment.
• Siemens- West Germany in their specialized products for large Turbines and Generators.
• Hartmann & Braun- West Germany in their specialized products for large fossil fired boilers.
• KWU- West Germany in their specialized products for large Turbines and Generators.
• Study Tour to Australia & New Zealand regarding Hydrology Project. 
• CIGRE session in Sydney , Australia in the year 2003.

Personal
56 years old (Date of Birth: 8th Sept. 1954), married, having three children, healthy and energetic, having keen interest and awareness in emerging technologies, interested in sports, music, reading and social work.

 

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Member (Irrigation)

Er. S.L. Aggarwal   took over as Member (Irrigation) BBMB on 26.08.2011. Born on Ist May 1956, Er. Aggarwal did his B.Sc Engineering in Civil with Honours in 1978 from Punjab Engineering College , Chandigarh .

He joined Haryana Irrigation Department on 27.12.1978 as AE (Civil) and appointed by HPSC as AEE (Civil) on 11.9.1980 in HSE-I services. Er Aggarwal worked as Sub Divisional Officer (in AEE rank) in construction of Hydraulic Structures and other appurtenant Civil works for 6 years. He was promoted as Executive Engineer and worked in Running Canal Administration and efficiently handled regulation work, cases under Haryana Canal & Drainage Act and construction and O&M of hydraulic & other civil structures including regulators, drainage works, channels & bridges apart from canal lining. He also worked as Executive Engineer for twenty years in lift & gravity command  areas.   

Er. Aggarwal worked as Superintending Engineer in Lift Canal commands as supervisory officer for controlling O&M and regulation aspects i/c Pump Houses for 3 years.

Er. Aggarwal worked as Chief Engineer in charge of Water Service Units from August 2008. He also worked as Chief Engineer, Bhakra Areas for 15 months and for Yamuna Area for 18 months and kept deployed on major regulating & Interstate issues pertaining to Bhakra & Yamuna commands. He has handled sensitive issues of Haryana pertaining to water sector in various interstate meetings with Govt. of India. Also participated in various deliberations of Yamuna and Ghaggar river standing committees of Central Water Commission, Govt. of India . He had drafted Haryana State Irrigation Gazette tracing past history of evolution of today's Irrigation Deptt. 

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Member, Government of India
Member,Himachal Pradesh

Sh. G. Sai Prasad  was born on 6.5.1966, he did his Post Graduation (M.tech) in Electronics from IIT, Delhi and was selected for Indian Administrative Services in 1991 and allotted to Andhra Pradesh Cadre.

Sh. G. Sai Prasad worked in different positions in Andhra Pradesh. He took mid career training from 21.4.2007 to 25.5.2007 in programme of Mandatory Mid career training for IAS Officers. He also participated various in service trainings such as Basic Course on WTO from Administrative Staff College of India, Hydrabad. Orientations programme on SME promotion from National Institute of Small Industry Extension training, Hyderabad . Infrastructure De-Regulations from The Energy & Resources Institute, New Delhi & Emerging trends in Administrative Law from National Law School of India University, Bangalore .

Sh. G. Sai Prasad is presently on deputation to Govt. of India and working as Joint Secretary/Hydro in Ministry of Power since 3.11.2011.  

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Member, Govt. Of India
Member,Govt. Of India

     Shri G. Aranganathan graduated from Annamalai University in 1976 and post-graduated from Indian Institute of Science in 1978, in Civil Engineering. After teaching in the College of Engineering, Guindy for a few months, he joined Central Water Commission in 1978 and worked in concrete and masonry dams design, associating himself mainly with the design of Bansagar Dam and special studies for Salal hydroelectric project. He, spent 1982-85 in railways and was associated with permanent way & works, bridges, breach restoration, design, surveying, building & bridge construction. Thereafter, he continued his services in Central Water Commission and was entrusted with the design of Omkareshwar and Narmadasagar dams besides special subjects concerning roller compacted concrete, cellular coffer dams and special hydraulic studies. Having been associated with computer programming as integral part of his working, he was inducted into software management during 1991-95. Subsequently, he moved on to Cauvery & Southern Rivers Region of Central Water Commission at Coimbatore where he was concerned with monitoring and appraisal of projects mainly in Kerela and was also coordinating the affairs of other field units. He took over his assignment in Indus Wing of the Ministry of Water Resources in November 1998 and has been concerned with the Indo-Pakistan affairs under the Indus Waters Treaty 1960, besides inter-state aspects of water resources development among Punjab, Haryana, J&K and Rajasthan. He was deeply associated in the matter of Baglihar hydroelectric project (J&K) before a Neutral Expert appointed by the World Bank of Pakistan’s request. He has attended a number of meetings and tours of the Permanent Indus Commission both in India and Pakistan and is at great present serving as the Indian Commissioner for Indus Waters.

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Member Punjab
Principal Secretary to Government of Punjab

   Dr. G. Vajralingam  

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Member Haryana

 Shri K.K. Jalan is an officer of Indian Administrative Service (1982). He has been allocated to the State of Haryana . He has held various positions in the State as well as in the Government of India. He has worked as Deputy Commissioner of Bhiwani, Faridabad , Sonepat, Rewari and Karnal. He has experience in the Directorates of Cooperative Societies, Sports, Supplies and Disposal, Food and Civil Supplies and Transport. He has also worked as Managing Director of Haryana Tourism Development Corporation Limited and Haryana Scheduled Castes Development Corporation Limited. In the State, he has worked as Principal Secretary of various Departments such as Public Works (Buildings and Roads), Irrigation, Urban Local Bodies and Town & Country Planning Department. In the Government of India, he has worked as Director and Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Textiles and Secretary General in Apparel Export Promotion Council.

          His educational qualifications include B.Sc. (Hons), M.Sc. (Mathematics), M.Phil (Mathematics), M.Sc. in Development Administration from University of Birmingham and M.Phil in Public Administration. He has been occasionally writing in the newspapers on various issues of interest.

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Member, Himachal Pradesh
Member,Himachal Pradesh

     Deepak Sanan is an officer of the Indian Administrative Service, the centrally recruited senior civil service of India . He has been allocated to the state of Hmachal Pradesh. In his career he has held positions offering experience in public finance, rural development and the water and sanitation sector while working in the state of Himachal Pradesh as well as the Government of India. Currently he is Principal Secretary to the Government of Himachal Pradesh for the Departments of Health and Family Welfare, Medical Education and Indian Systems of Medicine.

 

Mr. Sanan has published regularly on Center-State relationships, in particular, on creating incentives to more effectively use Central funds to overcome State budget constraints and improve governance. He has particular interest in designing effective government instruments to improve institutional arrangements at state and local government level to improve the effectiveness of these transfers and service delivery specially in basic services. He has undertaken a number of assignments as a consultant with the World Bank, IFAD, DFID, IDS Sussex and AusAid relating to his skills and experience in both public finance and rural development and specially in relation to the water and sanitation sector in India . He has also been on the staff of the World Bank as the India Country Team Leader in the Water and Sanitation Program ( South Asia ).

 

ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS

 

M.A. Politics (IR) Jawaharlal Nehru University , Delhi 1979

B.Com (Hons) Delhi University , 1977

 

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

December, 2010 till date: Principal Secretary to the Government of Himachal Pradesh for the Departments MPP & Power, Urban Development, Town & Country Planning and Housing.

February ’08 till November, 2010: Principal Secretary to the Government of Himachal Pradesh for the Departments Health and Family Welfare, Medical Education and Indian Systems of Medicine

February ’07 to February ‘08: Principal Secretary to the Government of Himachal Pradesh for the Departments of Irrigation and Public Health

February 05 to February ’07: India Country Team Leader in the Water and Sanitation Program ( South Asia ) of the World Bank

June ’03 till February ‘05: Secretary Rural Development and Panchayati Raj to the Government of Himachal Pradesh

Oct. ’02 till June ’03: Managing Director, Himachal Pradesh State Financial Corporation, Shimla

Jan. ’02 to Sep. 02 on leave to pursue reform related studies

June’99 to Jan.’02: Commissioner-Cum-Secretary Finance and Administrative Reforms, Government of Himachal Pradesh

April ’98 to June ’99: Divisional Commissioner, Shimla, HP

Feb.’96 to April ’98: Registrar Cooperative Societies, HP

April’ 95 to Feb.’96: Additional/Special Secretary Finance, HP

Jan.’94 to April ’95: Deputy Secretary, Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance, Government of India

Aug.’93 to Jan.’94: Additional Secretary Health, HP

Nov.’90 to Aug.’93: Deputy Commissioner, Kinnaur

Oct.’87 to Nov.’90: Deputy/Joint Secretary Finance, HP

Aug.’85 to Oct.’87: Additional Deputy Commissioner, Spiti, HP

Aug.’84 to Aug.’85: Sub-Divisional Officer, Rohru, HP

 

Assignments in 2002, 2003 and 2004, undertaken as consultancies, include:

 

·         World Bank’s Dy. Coordinator for the Joint Assessment Mission in South Sudan based in Nairobi , Kenya . Responsibilities include co-ordinating between eight clusters team members on both the international and South Sudanese side. This includes analyzing and commenting on the ongoing cluster work as well as the overall strategy for the JAM. It also involves direct input in capacity building in relation to public financial management, decentralization and aspects of the public expenditure review. Currently engaged in developing a possible fiscal decentralization framework for South Sudan to serve as a background for a workshop on decentralization issues in South Sudan .

 

·         Team Leader for a DFID-assisted assignment for designing a project to assist institutional reform of the water and sanitation sector in India . This involved an analysis of the current institutional arrangements for delivering water and sanitation services and the perverse incentives it generates with regard to responsive and sustainable delivery, besides a critical look at the recent attempts at reform and the prospects of these programmes. Based on this understanding, it proposed ways to assist states to move towards possible institutional models that reallocate roles among different levels of government and involve other stakeholders in order to promote behaviour more likely to yield sustainable situations. This design has been used by the Government of India as a framework for states to sign MOUs to initiate water and sanitation sector reform and secure assistance from the center for this process.

 

·         Team Member for a DFID-funded consultancy support assignment to the Andhra Pradesh Agricultural Power Task Force (APATF). This involved review of the present system of subsidies and its delivery mechanism, diagnosis of present supply conditions and farmer concerns, development of approaches and model to address supply quality, metering and end use efficiency, detailing institutional and technical alternatives selected by the GoAP. Specific contribution to this support was in the form of a series of five papers analyzing national and international experiences with regard to utility subsidies and subsidy targeting, critical issues in the power sector in AP, possible options for targeting subsidies in AP and the form of institutional arrangements likely to support a sustainable power sector in AP.

 

·         Sole Consultant to the National Institute of Administrative Research, Mussoorie, for a study on the Flow of Funds under major centrally sponsored and earmarked state plan schemes commissioned by the Planning Commission of India. The study involved an analysis of scheme design and adherence to principles considered appropriate for specific grants as well as time lags from the stage of release of funds from the center till they reach implementation level. Responsibilities included data collection, analysis and writing of the report.

 

·         Support in the design of appropriate institutional arrangements for a water and urban services project being funded by AusAid in Gangtok , Sikkim . Critical inputs in this included developing possible alternatives and milestones to achieve the selected alternative as well as assistance in capacity building of key functionaries involved in the transition to new arrangements.

 

·         Support for the design of sustainable livelihood projects in the states of Uttaranchal and Meghalaya for the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).

 

·         Team member of an external evaluation of the DFID’s 1999 Country Strategy paper for India .

 

·         Background paper on State Finances in India to feed into the India Country Assistance Strategy formulation process of IFAD.

 

·         Consultant to IFAD for drafting a concept note for a follow up project to assist micro finance initiatives through self help groups in Maharashtra .

 

Publications:

1. “The People”, “Kinnaur, Lahaul & Spiti” and two other sections in India’s Western Himalaya, Hong Kong, Apa Publications, 1991, (co-author with Dhanu Swadi)

 

2. “Spiti: Changing Landscape, Issues in the Development of Cold Desert Areas.” in A.K. Dev and S.A Rizvi eds. Development Programming and Planning in Hill Areas. Delhi , HK Publisher, 1991.

 

3. “Nanda Devi : Restoring Glory (an account of an ecological expedition), Delhi , New Age International, 1995.

 

4. “Sharing Common Pool Resources: The Case of Neoza Forest in Kinnaur” in The Administrator, Vol. XLII No.3, July-September, 1997

 

5. “Exploring Kinnaur and Spiti in the Trans-Himalaya”, New Delhi, Indus Publishing Company, 1998 (co-author with Dhanu Swadi)

 

6.  “Himachal Pradesh: Cooperative Movement and Trends in Cooperative Policy” in Sanjeev Chopra ed. Creating the Space: Financial Disengagement of Government from Cooperatives. Dehra Dun , Bookworld, 1998

 

7. “Decentralisation and Public Sector Delivery of Health and Education Services in India ” in Jean-Jacques Dethier ed. Governance, Decentralisation and Reform in China , India and Russia . ZEF Bonn and Kluwer Boston, 2000 (co-author with Ajay Mahal and Vivek Srivastava)

 

8. Between 2000 and 2003 contributor of 10 articles relating to centre: state financial relations as well as development issues confronting states to the Business Standard newspaper published from Delhi .

 

9. The Himachal Pradesh chapter in Dorling Kindersley’s Eye Witness Guide to India in 2001

 

10. “Delivering public services in Himachal Pradesh: is the success sustainable?” Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. XXXIX No 9, February 28-March 5, 2004

 

11. The Himachal Pradesh section in Outlook Traveller’s Trekking Holidays in India in 2005

 

12. “Community Led Total Sanitation: An Approach that Works”, note brought out by Water and Sanitation Program-South Asia, 2007

 

13.”Devlopment Lessons from the Himachal Pradesh Experience” ASCI Journal of Management Vol.37 No. 2, March 2008

 

14. “Snotty Shimla: Past Imperfect Future Tense” in Minakshi Chaudhry ed. Whispering Deodars: Writings from Shimla Hills. Rupa and Co, Delhi 2009.

Awards/ Grants/ Commissioned Work

1. World Bank’s Robert S. McNamara Fellowships Program, 1996 Cycle for a report titled “Painting a Desert Landscape, Assessing the Impact of Development Project: The case of the DDP in Spiti”

 

2. Crafts Museum , Delhi , research grant in 1996-97 (along with Dhanu Swadi) for study titled “The Metal Craft Tradition of Kinnaur: A Photo Documentation”.

 

 3. HP State Council for Science, Technology and Environment grant in 1996-98 for two papers related to Kinnaur and Spiti for a report on the State of the Environment in HP

 

 4. International Labour Organisation (ILO) grant in 1998 for a paper titled “Rethinking Cooperatives: Issues and Prospects in Himachal Pradesh”

 

5. Crafts Museum , Delhi , research grant in 2001 for a study on the Weaving Tradition in the Sumcho area of Kinnaur.

 

6. IDS Sussex commissioned paper in 2008 on the History of CLTS in India

 

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